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应用原子吸收光谱法检测了西安地区５２例尿毒症患者血清铝水平，非透析组为（１．２０±０．６０）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，血液透析（ＨＤ）和腹膜透析（ＣＡＰＤ）组分别为（１．８１±０．６５）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和（１．４７±０．７７）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ；与对照组（０．４９±０．１６）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ比较，３组均显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。非透析患者血清铝与肌酐水平之间，透析患者血清铝与透析时间之间均无显著相关。腹膜透析液之铝含量在安全范围。讨论了尿毒症铝中毒的原因、诊断及其防治。
The levels of serum aluminum in 52 patients with uremia in Xi’an area were detected by atomic absorption spectrometry (1.20 ± 0.60) μmol / L in non-dialysis group and (respectively) in HD group and CAPD group 1.81 ± 0.65μmol / L and 1.47 ± 0.77μmol / L, respectively, compared with the control group (0.49 ± 0.16) μmol / L <0.01). There was no significant correlation between serum aluminum and creatinine level in non-dialysis patients and serum aluminum in dialysis patients and dialysis time. Peritoneal dialysis fluid aluminum content in the safe range. Discusses the causes, diagnosis and prevention of uremia aluminum poisoning.