脑卒中又称急性脑血管疾病，是神经系统的常见病和多发病。不仅发病率、患病率、死亡率和致残率高，而且伴发颅内高压者亦很高。正确及时地诊断和处理脑卒中伴发的颅内高压、对降低其死亡率、致残率，提高存活者的生活质量都具有重要意义。脑卒中可分为缺血性和出血性两类。缺 Stroke, also known as acute cerebrovascular disease, is a common and frequently occurring neurological disease. Not only morbidity, morbidity, mortality and morbidity are high, but also associated with intracranial hypertension are also high. Correct and timely diagnosis and treatment of stroke associated with intracranial hypertension, to reduce its mortality, morbidity and improve the quality of life of survivors are of great significance. Stroke can be divided into two types of ischemic and hemorrhagic. lack