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去年,我国机床的出口额比1987年有较大增长,但同期进口额亦相当可观,这一状况,值得重视。我国机床出口的国别包括五大洲78个国家和地区,其中亚洲国家居首,以下依次为东欧、西欧和北美,出口品种以小型、普通、低档机床为主。而进口主要来自日本、联邦德国和香港地区,还有意大利、瑞士、美国、捷克、民主德国和英国,多为大型、精密、中高档机床。这些进口的机床品种急需开发,组织替代,以减少进口。
Last year, the export value of China’s machine tools increased significantly compared to 1987, but the amount of imports during the same period was also considerable. This situation deserves attention. China’s machine tool export countries include 78 countries and regions on five continents, among which Asian countries rank first, followed by Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and North America in order. Exports are mainly small, ordinary, and low-end machine tools. Imports mainly come from Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany and Hong Kong, as well as Italy, Switzerland, the United States, the Czech Republic, Democratic Germany and the United Kingdom, mostly large-scale, precision, medium-to-high-end machine tools. These imported machine tool varieties urgently need to be developed and replaced by organizations to reduce imports.