农转工是我国在计划经济体制下建立的安置因建设征地而失去土地的农民进城工作的一种制度。农转工人员在进城之初不但获得了城市户籍 ,而且还获得了一份由政府安置的相对稳定的工作。由于受城乡二元社会经济结构的影响 ,农转工人员的受教育程度明显低于城市居民 ,农转工人员即便是通过建设征地变成了城市居民并被安排了工作 ,但由于受教育程度低 ,在最初以及此后的城市生活中始终处于劣势。这种状况决定了农转工人员的边缘化生存状态 ,而且此种状态还有可能继续不断恶化。 Farmers turning to work is a system set up by our country under the planned economy to resettle the peasants who lose their land because of land acquisition for construction. At the beginning of entering the city, migrant workers not only obtained urban domicile, but also obtained a relatively stable job resettled by the government. Due to the dual social and economic structure of urban and rural areas, the level of education of farm workers is significantly lower than that of urban residents. Even though farm workers have become urban dwellers and been assigned jobs through land acquisition, due to the level of education Low, in the initial and subsequent urban life has always been at a disadvantage. This situation determines the marginalized living conditions of migrant workers and is likely to continue to deteriorate.