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抗日战争时期,日本侵占了石景山炼铁厂(首钢前身),并改称石景山制铁所。日本统治下的石景山制铁所共生产生铁262617吨,这些都是靠掠夺中国的资源生产的。日本侵略者采取种种反动措施,企图把石景山制铁所建设成为他们在华北地区使用中国矿产资源生产钢铁的基地。这些措施包括：不断扩大石景山制铁所的生产规模；残酷剥削石景山制铁所的中国工人阶级；成立奴役中国工人及石景山地区人民的伪组织——爱护会；建立制铁所警备队。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Japan invaded the Shijingshan Ironworks (Shougang predecessor) and was renamed Shijingshan Iron and Steel Institute. The Shijingshan Iron and Steel Works under Japanese rule produced 262,617 tons of pig iron, all of which were produced by plundering China’s resources. The Japanese aggressors took all kinds of reactionary measures in an attempt to build Shijingshan Iron and Steel into their base for producing iron and steel in North China using Chinese mineral resources. These measures include: continuously expanding the production scale of the Shijingshan Iron and Steel Works; brutally depriving the Chinese working class of the Shijingshan Iron and Steel Institute; establishing a love affair to enslave Chinese workers and the people in the Shijingshan area; and establishing a security guard for the steelworks.