１９９８年全国普通高考化学试题（以下简称试题）坚持了以既有利于高等学校选拔人才，又有利于中学化学教学的“两个有利”的指导思想，坚持近几年高考化学命题的方向，在保持连续性与稳定性的前提下，立足基础，考查能力，突出了选拔功能。对于中学的课程改革和教学改革... In 1998, the national college entrance examination chemistry test (hereafter referred to as the test) insisted on the “two favorable” guiding ideology which is not only beneficial to the selection of talents in colleges and universities, but also to chemistry teaching in middle schools, and adhered to the direction of the chemical propositions of college entrance examinations in recent years. Under the premise of maintaining continuity and stability, based on the foundation, examination ability, highlighting the selection function. For secondary school curriculum reform and teaching reform...