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电信的全球竞争是电信全球化的重要特征之一。从90年代开始,发达国家电信运营业开始尝试将竞争由国内引向国际,启动了世贸组织(WT0)对电信等服务贸易的谈判,终于在1997年达成了WTO的《基础电信协议》。发达国家在对外开放本国电信市场前,一般都进行了以下的准备:1、首先在国内电信业引入竞争机制;2、投入巨资加快本国电信基础网络的建设和改造;3、以进军国际市场为目标,重新整合电信业,以提高国际竞争能力。
Global competition in telecommunications is one of the important characteristics of the globalization of telecommunications. Since the 1990s, the telecom operators in developed countries began to try to lead the competition from domestic to international and started the WTO negotiations on telecommunications and other service trade. In 1997, they finally reached the WTO’s “basic telecommunications agreement.” Before the opening of the national telecommunications market to the outside world, the developed countries generally made the following preparations: 1. They first introduced competition mechanisms in the domestic telecom industry; 2. They invested heavily in accelerating the construction and renovation of their telecom basic networks; 3. They made efforts to enter the international market As the goal, to re-integrate the telecommunications industry in order to enhance its international competitiveness.