在今天的文学时代,文学经典问题日益突显出来,因为多元文化和大众文化有着颠覆和解构文学经典的冲动,而复杂多元的文学发展现状又内在地需要文学经典的建构和垂范。一、解构经典的时代与“经典讨论”文学经典问题的引入归功于荷兰著名学者佛克马,上世纪九十年代他在北京大学的讲演及讲稿成书《文学研究与文化参与》对中国文学研究界产生极大影响。随后,中国学者陆续 In today’s literary age, the issues of literary classics have become increasingly prominent as multiculturalism and popular culture have the impulse to subvert and deconstruct literary classics. However, the complex and pluralistic literary development inherently requires the construction and establishment of literary classics. First, the deconstruction of the classic era and “classic discussion ” The introduction of literary classics attributed to the famous Dutch scholar Fokke, his speech and lecture at Peking University in the nineties of last century into a book, “Literature Research and Cultural Participation” to China Literary research community has a tremendous impact. Subsequently, Chinese scholars successively