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目的探究治疗心血管疾病常用临床药物的药效。方法 88例心血管疾病患者,按照年龄分为19~35岁组、36~55岁组和>55岁组,进行统计和分析。对上述数据进行计算,公式为:总日剂量(DDDs)=总用药量/该药的日剂量(DDD);DUI=DDDs/用药总时间。其中当DUI≤1时,表示用药合理,反之不合理。结果总剂量计算比较,使用率最低的为抗动脉硬化类药物,仅占10.43%,其次为抗高血压药物,约占17.34%,最高的为抗心绞痛药物,达到72.56%。患者中使用药物种数为1~4种的患者例数约占49.71%,而超过8种药物的患者基本较少,仅占5.92%。年龄>55岁的患者使用药物的数量最多,达到68.23%,男女在抗高血压中药物分配上对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗效果上比较,治愈21例,好转65例,无效2例,总有效率为97.73%。结论心血管疾病的治疗上,安全合理的使用药物具有明显的效果,值得医院在该项疾病临床中推广。
Objective To explore the efficacy of commonly used clinical drugs in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 88 patients with cardiovascular diseases were divided into groups of 19-35 years old, 36-55 years old and 55 years old according to their age. Statistics and analysis were performed. The above data are calculated as: Total Daily Dose (DDDs) = Total Dose / Daily Dose of Drug (DDD); DUI = DDDs / Total Dose of Drug. Which when DUI ≤ 1, said the medication is reasonable, on the contrary irrational. Results Compared with the total dose, the lowest utilization rate was anti-arteriosclerosis drugs, accounting for only 10.43%, followed by anti-hypertensive drugs, accounting for about 17.34%, the highest for anti-angina drugs, reaching 72.56%. The number of patients who used 1 to 4 kinds of drugs accounted for about 49.71%, while the number of patients with more than 8 drugs was basically less, accounting for only 5.92%. The number of patients who were 55 years old and older was 68.23%, and the difference in drug distribution between men and women was statistically significant (P <0.05). In terms of therapeutic effect, 21 cases were cured, 65 cases improved, and 2 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 97.73%. Conclusion The treatment of cardiovascular disease, the safe and rational use of drugs has obvious effect, it is worth the hospital in the clinical application of the disease.