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驱逐舰一直是美国海军的重要舰种。二战期间,美国共建造了400多艘驱逐舰,组成了庞大的驱逐舰群,驰骋于大西洋和太平洋的腥风血雨中,执行了护航、反潜、对岸攻击等多种任务,为美国海军在二战中的胜利立下了汗马功劳。二战后,美国驱逐舰的发展速度虽然放慢,建造数量也大大减少,但驱逐舰的技术含量和作战能力却远非昔日可比。而且随着时代发展,驱逐舰在美国海军中的地位也在上升,如今已取代巡洋舰而成为地位仅次于航母的水面舰艇。本文不拟对战后美国发展的所有驱逐舰型号进行详细介绍(这方面的介绍已经连篇累牍了),只是想通过这些驱逐舰的一些特点来分析一下美国战后驱逐舰的发展思路。
Destroyer has always been an important naval ship. During the Second World War, the United States built a total of more than 400 destroyers and formed a large destroyer group. It flew in the reign of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and carried out various tasks such as escort, anti-submarine attacks and cross-country attacks. It set the stage for the victory of the U.S. Navy in World War II Made a contribution. After World War II, the U.S. destroyer’s growth rate was slowed down and its construction volume was greatly reduced. However, the destroyer’s technological content and operational capability were far from being comparable. And with the development of the times, the destroyer has also risen in the position of the U.S. Navy and has now replaced the cruiser as the surface ship next to the aircraft carrier. This article does not intend to give a detailed introduction to all the destroyer models developed by the United States in the post-war period (the presentations have been exhausted for a long time) but just want to analyze some of the characteristics of these destroyers to analyze the thinking of the development of the U.S. post-war destroyer.