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对78例支气管哮喘(哮喘)患者进行系统的检查与问诊,男36例,女42例,年龄18～72岁。激素依赖性哮喘37例。病程平均8.2年。 调查结果有些哮喘患者感觉少量饮酒(乙醇量不超过20g)对呼吸功能有短暂的良好影响,是由于酒精刺激交感-肾上腺系统和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统,血中儿茶酚胺和皮质激素含量短时增高所致。22％的哮喘患者即使少量饮酒对呼吸功能也有很不利的影响。多量饮酒(乙醇量超过20g)可引起许多系统功能不
78 cases of bronchial asthma (asthma) patients with systematic examination and interrogation, 36 males and 42 females, aged 18 to 72 years. Hormonal dependent asthma in 37 cases. Duration of an average of 8.2 years. Findings Some patients with asthma feel a small amount of alcohol consumption (ethanol volume less than 20g) on respiratory function has a good short-term effects are due to alcohol stimulation of sympathetic - adrenal and hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal system, blood catecholamines and corticosteroids short When increased. Even 22% of people with asthma have a negative effect on their breathing function even with small amounts of alcohol. Large amounts of alcohol (more than 20g of ethanol) can cause many system functions not