当今桂北、黔东南流传的苗族妇女从夫姓从长子女名之俗，是父权制残余在苗族社会生活中长期影响的结果，它反映了苗族家庭结构中姻缘关系从属于血缘关系，丈夫对妻子的占有与妻子对丈夫的依赖的双重观念等社会现象。它影响苗族妇女在家庭地位和社会地位达到与男子完全平等。要改革这一习俗，必先切实提高苗族同胞的科学文化水平和思想觉悟性 The current customs of the Miao women living in northern and southern Guizhou are from the long-term influence of the mom and dad name, which is the result of the long-term impact of patriarchal remnants in the social life of the Miao people. It reflects that the marital relationship in the Miao family structure is subordinate to the kinship. Of the dual concept of possession and his wife’s dependence on her husband and other social phenomena. It affects Hmong women to achieve full equality with men in the family and social status. To reform this custom, we must first of all effectively raise the scientific and cultural level and ideological perception of Miao compatriots