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限制开发区域是我国经济社会发展落后地区,其发展与我国粮食和生态安全息息相关,在限制开发的主体功能区要求下,产业的选择和发展关系到这类区域主体功能落实和区域经济发展。以邵阳市为例,采用区位商分析法,分析邵阳市及所辖县市产业发展动态,探讨其优势产业发展。结果表明,2001年邵阳市一二三产业结构比为35.8∶25.2∶39.0,2014年转变为21.8∶38.2∶40.0,第一产业比重呈下降趋势,第二产业上升较快,第三产业呈动态波动。邵阳市各县市三次产业中,第一产业最具比较优势,其中种植业有一定优势县市为邵阳县、隆回县和新宁县;林业优势突出县市为绥宁县,有较大优势的县市为城步县,有一定优势的县市为洞口县;牧业有一定优势县市包括新邵县、邵阳县、洞口县、城步县和武冈市;农业服务业有一定优势县市为新邵县。研究表明,邵阳市各县市要围绕优势产业发展,同时提出科学布局,合理规划;以发展特色优势产业为重点,推进产业融合;强化农业基础建设,推进可持续发展的对策建议。
Restricting the development zone is a backward area where China’s economic and social development is underdeveloped. Its development is closely related to the food and ecological security in our country. Under the restriction of the development of the main functional zones, the choice and development of industries are related to the implementation of such main regional functions and regional economic development. Taking Shaoyang City as an example, this paper uses location quotient analysis method to analyze the industrial development in Shaoyang City and its counties and cities and discuss the development of its advantageous industries. The results showed that the ratio of the first, second and third industries in Shaoyang was 35.8: 25.2: 39.0 in 2001, 21.8: 38.2: 40.0 in 2014, the proportion of the primary industry showed a downward trend, the secondary industry rose rapidly and the tertiary industry was dynamic fluctuation. Among the three industries in all counties and cities in Shaoyang City, the first industry had the most comparative advantages. Among the three industries, Shaoyang County, Longhui County and Xinning County were the dominant industries for planting. The advantages of forestry were prominent. The county was Suining County, which had great advantages Counties and cities are Chengbu County, and some advantageous counties and cities are Dongkou County. Some advantageous counties include Xinshao County, Shaoyang County, Dongkou County, Chengbu County and Wugang City. There are certain advantages in agricultural service counties City for the new Shao County. The research shows that all counties and cities in Shaoyang City should focus on the development of advantageous industries, at the same time put forward the scientific layout and rational planning; focus on the development of characteristic advantageous industries, advance the industrial integration; strengthen the agricultural infrastructure and promote the sustainable development.