二十世纪是作家们着力描写“小人物”“反英雄”的时代。萨特在他的短篇小说《艾罗斯特拉特》中,塑造了一个自恋者保尔·希拔尔,为二十世纪文学画廊增添了一个令人难忘的反英雄形象。什么是自恋?自恋与自大的区别何在?美国当代新精神分析学派的重要代表卡伦·霍尔奈曾经指出,自 The twentieth century was an era in which writers focused their efforts on depicting “little people” and “anti-heroes.” In his short story “Arostratt,” Sartre shaped a narcissist Paul Xibel, adding an unforgettable anti-heroic image to 20th-century literary galleries. What is narcissism? What is the difference between narcissism and arrogance? Karen Horney, the important representative of the contemporary American New Psychoanalysis School, once pointed out that since