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煤炭工业是国民经济重要的产业,也是受传统计划经济体制影响最深、最缺乏活力的基础产业。在新旧经济体制转换时期,传统计划经济体制遗留的大量问题和步入社会主义市场经济遇到的新矛盾、新问题交织在一起,煤炭企业带着沉重的包袱和许多急需解决的问题走向市场。面对这些情况,煤炭工业需要按照建立社会主义市场经济体制的总体要求,从改革中找政策、找出路,重新研究振兴煤炭工业的新思路、新框架、新机制。本世纪内煤炭工业总的指导思想是:全面贯彻落实党的十四大精神,进一步解放思想,转变观念,实事求是,适应社会主义市场经济体制的新形势,加快改革开放步伐,以提高经济效益为中心,以扭亏增盈为目标,转换企业经营机制,减人提效,优化产业结构,促进煤炭工业持续、快速、健康地向前发展。
The coal industry is an important industry for the national economy, and it is also the basic industry that is most affected by the traditional planned economy system and lacks vitality. In the transition period between the old and new economic systems, the large number of problems left over from the traditional planned economic system and the new contradictions and new problems encountered in the entry into the socialist market economy are intertwined. The coal companies have come to the market with heavy burdens and many problems that need to be solved urgently. Faced with these circumstances, the coal industry needs to follow the overall requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, find policies and find ways out of reforms, and re-examine new ideas, frameworks, and mechanisms for revitalizing the coal industry. The guiding ideology of the coal industry in this century is to fully implement the spirit of the Party’s 14th National Congress, further emancipate the mind, change concepts, seek truth from facts, adapt to the new situation of the socialist market economic system, accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, and increase economic efficiency. The center aims to turn losses into losses and increase profitability, transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises, reducing people’s efficiency, optimizing the industrial structure, and promoting the sustained, rapid, and healthy development of the coal industry.