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李绅是中唐杰出的诗人,与元稹、白居易等交游甚密,是文学史上产生过巨大影响的新乐府运动的参与者之一。同时,李绅也是一位政治家,历经宦海沉浮,中唐时期的“牛李党争”几乎伴随他一生的政治生活,最后得居宰相之尊。本文拟对李绅与同时代人的交往情况及其诗歌进行研究,以期了解当时文人相互间酬唱之风、政治状况以及社会风气等,这对我们深入理解李绅的为人及诗文作品亦有帮助。
Li Shen is an outstanding poet in the middle of Tang Dynasty and enjoys close social relations with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. It is one of the participants in the New Yuefu Movement that had a tremendous impact in the history of literature. At the same time, Li Shen is also a politician. After the rise and fall of the officialdom, the “cowboy party struggle” in the mid-Tang period was almost accompanied by his political life. This article intends to study the relationship between Li Shen and his contemporaries and his poems in order to understand the style of rewards and sings of the literati at the time, political conditions and social ethos, which is of great help to us in understanding Li Shen’s human and poetry works help.