德国艺术家莱辛曾说，文艺家的创作“不是让人一看了事，还要让人玩索，而且长期地玩索。”①这就是说，任何艺术作品都要讲究含蓄、蕴藉。含蓄是一切文艺创作不可缺少的要素。绘画讲究画外之趣，音乐讲究弦外之音，小说讲究婉曲美就是这个道理。鲁迅是一位技艺高超的作家... Lessing, a German artist, said that the creation of literary artists “does not make people look at things, but also makes people play cable and play for long periods of time.” ① This means that any work of art must be subtle and reserved. Implicit in all literary and artistic creation is an indispensable element. Painting pay attention to the fun of painting, music pay attention to the outside of the string, the novel stresses melody beauty is the truth. Lu Xun is a skilled writer ...