农村改革家庭联产承包的功劳,是在很短的时间里就解决了亿万农民的温饱。现在的问题是,农民脱贫之后,如何致富?目前农民人均耕地1.4亩,很明显,农民若想靠一亩多地致富,怕是希望渺茫。邓小平早年就说,农村改革要有两次飞跃。第一次是家庭联产承包,第二次是土地规模经营。不错,没有规模经营,农民收入不可能大幅增加。所以农村今天改革的重点,应转向规模经营,有三件事刻不容缓:一是农业人口非农化。农民不减少,规模经营无从下手;二是城镇化。不加快城镇化,农业劳力转不出,非农化则 The merit of rural reform in household contract production is that it has solved the problem of hundreds of millions of peasants in a very short period of time. The question now is: How can the peasants get rich after they have escaped from poverty? At present, the average peasant’s cultivated land per capita is 1.4 mu. Obviously, if the peasants want to get rich by more than one mu, fear is a slim prospect. In his early years, Deng Xiaoping said that there must be two leaps in rural reform. The first is household contract production, the second is the scale of land management. It is true that without any scale operation, it is impossible for the peasants’ income to increase substantially. Therefore, the focus of the reform in rural areas today should be shifted to the scale of operation. There are three urgent matters: First, the agricultural population should be non-agricultural. No reduction in peasants, no start-up scale; Second, urbanization. Without speeding up urbanization, agricultural labor will not be able to turn out and non-agriculturalization will