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在新中国成立且政权巩固后,面临的是实现从新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡和社会主义工业化双重问题。1953年开始我国第一个以优先发展重工业为特征的五年计划,1957年计划超额完成,奠定了社会主义工业化的基础;同时与1953年开始,1956年完成的三大改造则标志着社会主义制度在我国基本建立起来。从1953年到1957年开展的一系列建设,不但为社会主义制度的建立奠定了坚实的基础,也为后期社会主义建
After the founding of New China and the consolidation of the political power, it is confronted with the dual realization of the transition from a new-democratic society to a socialist one and the industrialization of socialism. The first five-year plan featuring priority industrial development in China started in 1953 and was overfulfilled in 1957, laying the foundation for the industrialization of socialism. At the same time, the three major reforms completed in 1956 marked the beginning of socialism The system is basically established in our country. A series of constructions carried out from 1953 to 1957 not only laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the socialist system but also provided a solid foundation for the establishment of the socialist system in the later period.