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环境法这一新兴的法律部门产生的直接背景和契机是全球化环境问题的出现和生态危机的到来,但它本身并不以对此问题的解决为唯一可欲的目标,因为它与传统法律部门的共同之处在于也是一种权利与利益的分配机制。但相对于传统法律部门来说,它却有着令人耳目一新的革命性,这其中重要的一个方面在于环境法对于“人”的界定与预期有着时空上的拓展及突破传统部门法对“人”预设的面向未来更具包容性的擢升。在人的异化日趋严重、生态危机愈演愈烈和拟制人对自然人肆意侵蚀的今天,环境法背负着沉重的历史和社会使命。
The immediate background and the turning point of this emerging legal branch of environmental law are the emergence of a globalized environmental problem and the onset of an ecological crisis. However, it is not the only target that can be solved by the solution to this issue, What departments have in common is also a distribution of rights and benefits. However, compared with the traditional legal department, it has a refreshing and revolutionary character. One important aspect of this is that the environmental law has made a space-time expansion of the definition and expectation of “people” Predetermined future more inclusive upgrade. Today, with the increasingly serious alienation of human beings, the growing ecological crisis and the intentional erosion of natural persons, environmental law is burdened with heavy historical and social missions.