弗洛伊德认为,在人的意识世界中,显意识只占一小部分,就好像漂浮在海面上的冰山,而大量部分如同隐藏在海面之下的冰山,那是潜意识的领地。潜意识和显意识遵循完全不同的原则,是本我欲望或者说性欲力比多的大本营。就拿这篇《神童》来说吧,看完开头,我想,这小说大概是抨击扭曲的教育的。主人公被称作神童,享受莫大荣誉,可是他自己却并不开心。他要舒张自由的孩子的天性。那么自然,小说呼唤的就应该是 Freud believes that in the world of human consciousness only a small part of conscious consciousness is like an iceberg floating on the sea, while a large part of it is like an iceberg hidden beneath the sea, which is a subconscious territory. Subconscious and conscientious to follow completely different principles, is my home or libido libido base camp. Take this “prodigy” for the moment, after reading the beginning, I think, this novel is probably criticizing distorted education. The protagonist is called a prodigy, enjoying great honor, but he himself is not happy. He wants to relax the nature of free children. So naturally, the novel should be called