论文部分内容阅读
大浪潮建国以来,我们经历了三次进口汽车的浪潮:“一五”期间,七十年代和“六五”期间。其中“六五”期间为高峰,共进口汽车58.8万辆。1982年至1986年共进口轿车17.34万辆,是前32年进口的两倍多(1950年至1981年共进口轿车7.38万辆)。1985年进口轿车10.6万辆,共花29.5亿美元,折合人民币85亿元。建国三十多年共进口汽车100多万辆,共花80亿美元,折合人民币260亿元,相当于建国以来汽车工业总投资的2.7倍。这股进口汽车的大浪潮,卷起了巨大的漩涡,激起了无数的浪花:
Since the Great Waves of the People’s Republic of China, we have experienced three waves of imported cars: the “1st Five-year” period, the 1970s and the “6th Five-Year Plan” period. The period during the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period was a peak, with a total of 588,000 imported cars. From 1982 to 1986, a total of 173,400 passenger cars were imported, which was more than double the number of imports in the previous 32 years (a total of 73,800 cars were imported from 1950 to 1981). In 1985, 106,000 cars were imported, for a total of 2.95 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to 8.5 billion yuan. For more than 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, more than 1 million automobiles have been imported, and a total of US$8 billion has been spent, equivalent to RMB 26 billion, equivalent to 2.7 times the total investment in the automobile industry since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The large wave of imported cars rolled up a huge whirlpool and sparked innumerable waves: