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小序屈原《九章》“非一时一事之作”,前人早已言之.正因如此,它反映了屈原前后几十年间的思想与生活,无异于屈原的自传.一由训诂难明,二由史实难考,以致众说纷纭,真相尚晦.二百年来,小学大明,学者治骚,甚多新得;但牴牾难安之处,亦尚未免.窃不自揆,以史证史,以骚证骚,博采通人,兼申己见.凡所诠说,力求证之本文而协,验诸他章而通,彼此印证.不但文义可明,而屈原行实亦庶几可考.自惭浅陋,未敢自信;匡谬订讹,望之贤哲.
As a result, his predecessors have long said that it reflects Quyuan’s thought and life in the past few decades, which is no different from Qu Yuan’s autobiography. Two are difficult to test by facts, so that they have different opinions, but the truth remains unclean. For more than two hundred years, there have been no new lessons from the Ming dynasty, Evidence of the history of the show, Sao poem through people, and Shen have seen. Where the interpretation, and strive to prove the text and the Association, the inspection of his chapter and pass, confirmed with each other. Shu a few can test. Self-esteem humble, did not dare to self-confidence;