1.倾听是有效交流的基础倾听是有效交流的基础。这里所指的倾听有三个层次:一是学生倾听教师的讲话;二是学生倾听学生的发言;三是教师倾听学生的发言。学生之间,学生与教师之间只有在理解相互表达意思的基础上,才能使教学得以有效开展。因此,教师在课堂教学的交流中,要注重培养倾听的良好习惯,不仅学生要注重倾听,教师也要给自己尽量倾 1. Listening is the basis for effective communication Listening is the basis for effective communication. Here are three levels of listening: First, students listen to teachers’ speech; Second, students listen to students’ speeches; Third, teachers listen to students’ speeches. Between students, students and teachers only in understanding the meaning of mutual understanding based on the teaching can be effectively carried out. Therefore, teachers in the classroom teaching exchanges, we must pay attention to cultivating good habits to listen to, not only students should pay attention to listening, teachers should give their own try