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毛泽东同志不仅是伟大的无产阶级革命家、理论家,也是公文写作的大家。在他撰写的公文体式的文章中,早期发表的《湖南农民运动考察报告》(以下简称《报告》)是一篇具有代表性的作品。这篇反映中国革命重大主题的调查报告,不但具备公文写作的一般要求,也体现了毛泽东公文写作鲜明生动的艺术风格和娴熟的方法及技巧,具有很强的艺术感染力。毛泽东同志曾说过:“文章和文件都应当具有这样三种性质:准确性、鲜明性和生动性。”在《报告》中,毛泽东同志以其特有的艺术表现手法,使这“三性”达到完美的统一,使本来枯燥的公文变得生动活泼,其经久的艺术魅力令人常读常新。
Comrade Mao Zedong is not only a great proletarian revolutionary and theorist, but also a writer of documents. In his autobiographical essay, the earlier report “Hunan Peasant Movement Investigation Report” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) is a representative piece of work. This survey report, which reflects the major theme of the Chinese revolution, not only possesses the general requirements of official document writing but also embodies the vivid artistic style and skillful methods and techniques of Mao Zedong’s official document writing, which has a strong artistic appeal. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: “Articles and documents should all fall into three categories: accuracy, vividness and vividness.” In the “Report”, with his unique artistic expression, Comrade Mao Zedong made this “three-character” To achieve the perfect unity, the original boring official document becomes lively, its long-lasting artistic charm is often read new.