当西方历史学在希罗多德笔下诞生的时候,尚不具有完全的自觉意识,社会现实对历史学的要求以及历史学因而承担的社会功能,也就更直接地从希罗多德的著作中反映出来。基于这一前提,本文通过对希罗多德《历史》起源问题的分析,试图考察历史学与生俱来的某些特性。西方学者在该方向上进行的深入研究,本文也将特别予以介绍。 When Western historiography was born in Herodotus, it did not yet have a complete consciousness of consciousness. The social reality of the historical requirements and the social functions that historiography thus undertook were more directly derived from the writings of Herodotus Reflected in. Based on this premise, this essay attempts to examine certain innate characteristics of history by analyzing the origin of Herodotus’s “history.” Western scholars conducted in-depth study in this direction, this article will also be particularly introduced.