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目的:探讨网络成瘾青少年的网络相关行为特征。方法:在湖南长沙和永州市抽取有过上网经历的大学生1096例,采用网络成瘾诊断问卷、网络成瘾测验和网络行为问卷进行调查。结果:在本研究抽取的1096名青少年中,网络成瘾102例(9.3%)。网络成瘾组开始接触网络的年龄较正常网络使用者小,网龄更长,上网更频繁,每次/每天/每周上网时间更长。成瘾组每周用于上网的时间(23.73±24.25小时)约为正常组(7.57±8.52小时)的3倍。网络成瘾组在学生宿舍拥有个人电脑和上网条件的多于正常上网组;成瘾组在宿舍和网吧上网者较正常组多。网络成瘾组更多选择成人(色情)网站、网络游戏或网络双向沟通(聊天、电子邮件、网络电话等)等内容;网络成瘾组体验更多的上网快感和上网焦虑;成瘾组对网络有更多的消极评价。结论:网络成瘾青少年在网络认知、网络情感和网络活动等方面与一般网络使用者具有差异;上网时间和网络内容偏好可能对网络成瘾具有较好的预测。
Objective: To explore the network-related behavioral characteristics of adolescents with internet addiction. Methods: A total of 1096 undergraduates who had Internet experience were collected in Changsha and Yongzhou of Hunan Province. Questionnaires of internet addiction, internet addiction test and internet behavior questionnaire were used to investigate. Results: Of the 1096 adolescents sampled in this study, 102 were internet addicts (9.3%). Internet addiction group began to contact the network age than the normal network users, longer age, more frequent Internet access, every / every day / weekly Internet access longer. The addictive group’s weekly internet access time (23.73 ± 24.25 hours) was about three times that of the normal group (7.57 ± 8.52 hours). Internet addiction group in the dormitory with personal computers and Internet access conditions than the normal Internet access group; Internet addiction group in the dormitory and Internet cafes more than the normal group. Internet addiction group more choice adult (porn) sites, online games or network two-way communication (chat, e-mail, Internet phone, etc.) and other content; Internet addiction group to experience more online pleasure and Internet anxiety; addictive group The network has more negative comments. Conclusion: Adolescents with internet addiction are different from general Internet users in terms of network cognition, network emotion and network activity. Internet time and Internet content preferences may have a good prediction of Internet addiction.