德国的教育严谨中不乏创新。本文根据笔者在德国的学习经验归纳了德国大学教育中几项富有成效的教学法,并将它与课堂教学案例相结合,分析了这些教学法的不同应用背景和特殊教学模式,总结了它们的成功经验。同时,提出了如何在水文地质与环境专业教学实践中合理的应用这些教学方法。 There are many innovations in Germany’s rigorous education. Based on the author’s learning experience in Germany, this article summarizes several fruitful pedagogical methods in German university education, and combines it with the classroom teaching examples to analyze the different application backgrounds and special teaching modes of these pedagogical methods and summarizes their success experience. At the same time, it puts forward how to apply these teaching methods reasonably in the teaching practice of hydrogeology and environment specialty.