自然科学和技术史是重要而又有趣的知識領域之一。它不仅引起各个学科的专家的极大兴趣,而且还引起有实际經驗的工农业工作者、教員及青年学生的极大兴趣。許多有关科学史和个别发現与发明史的著作,描写科学創造者的光荣活动的书籍,都拥有广大的读者。自然科学与技术灾具有重大的教育意义。它帮助現在的科学家和有实际經驗的工作人員掌握并运用过去許多世代杰出的科学家和实践家的科学与生产活动的丰富經驗。自然科学与技术史可以利用評价过去提出的思想、假說和理論,来培养对現代科学成就和理 The history of natural sciences and technology is one of the most important and interesting areas of knowledge. It not only aroused the great interest of experts in various disciplines, but also aroused the great interest of practical workers, agricultural workers, teachers and young students. Many books on the history of science and on the history of individual discoveries and inventions, and on the glorious activities of science creators, have a vast readership. Natural science and technology disaster has great educational significance. It helps present scientists and experienced workers master and leverage the scientific and production activities of many outstanding scientists and practitioners of past generations. The history of natural sciences and technology can make use of the ideas, hypotheses and theories proposed in the past to foster the understanding of the achievements of modern science