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随着现代科学技术的发展和社会的进步,电子计算机技术已经广泛地应用于工农业、商贸、金融、科研、国防等各行各业,不少单位使用多户系统、局域网或远程网处理业务。在我国,电子计算机也已经开始进入千家万户。随着计算机使用范围的扩大,计算机从业人员和使用人员的增多,诱发计算机犯罪的因素也在日益增多,我国的计算机犯罪日趋严重,并且有向社会化、国际化发展的趋势。据统计,1986年、1987年全国发案仅9件,1989年发案超过了100件,1993年到1994年底发案达1200件。因此,对这一高智能、现代化的计算机犯罪问题引起足够的重视并进行深入研究,以及早地制定周密的预防对策,并加以有力的防治,无疑具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。一、计算机犯罪的内容和形式
With the development of modern science and technology and the progress of society, computer technology has been widely used in various industries such as agriculture, industry, commerce, finance, scientific research and national defense. Many units use multi-family systems, LANs or remote network processing services. In our country, electronic computers have also started to enter millions of households. With the expansion of computer use, the increase of computer practitioners and users, the factors of computer crime are also increasing day by day. Computer crime in China is becoming more and more serious, and there is a tendency of socialization and internationalization. According to statistics, in 1986 and 1987, there were only 9 cases in the country, more than 100 cases in 1989 and 1,200 cases in 1993 and the end of 1994. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to pay enough attention and conduct deep research on this highly intelligent and modern computer crime problem, and to formulate careful preventive measures early and effectively. First, the content and form of computer crime