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经济人假设是经济学的基石,且争议颇多。本文从分析范式角度出发,对经济人假设的哲学基础及其包含的目标、能力与行动进行分析,将经济人假设概括为自利的形而上学范式、最大化的社会学范式、理性的构造范式三个层次。经济人具有的理性能力构成保护带,保护最大化内核,尽管不同的构造范式反例对最大化的社会学范式构成了挑战,然而还没有一个合适的范式来替代,只能对其进行相应的修正。
Economic hypothesis is the cornerstone of economics, and a lot of controversy. Based on the analysis of the paradigm, this paper analyzes the philosophical basis of assumptions of economic man, its contained goals, capabilities and actions, and generalizes the assumptions of economic man as the metaphysics paradigm of self-interest, the maximization of sociological paradigm and rational constructive paradigm A level. The rational ability possessed by the economists constitutes a protective zone and protects the maximization of the nucleus. Although different constructive paradigm poses challenges to the maximization of sociological paradigms, there is no suitable paradigm for substitution and only the corresponding corrections can be made .