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目的探寻早产儿暖箱安全的消毒方法。方法随机检测12只使用1～7 d的暖箱,分别对空气、物体表面、操作窗、湿化液及病室空气进行采样检测。结果使用中的暖箱空气、物体表面、操作窗均有不同程度细菌超标,护士手操作后、暖箱终末消毒前细菌均超标,病室空气不同批次细菌超标。结论暖箱在使用过程中应每天清洁保养,使用后须做终末消毒,护士操作前后洗手,病室每日消毒通风。
Objective To explore the safety of premature infants warm box disinfection methods. Methods A total of 12 randomly selected warm boxes were used to detect the air, the surface of the objects, the operating window, the wetting fluid and the air in the patient’s room. The results of the use of the warm air box, the surface of the operating window have different levels of bacteria exceeded the standard, nurses hand operation, the end of the disinfection of bacteria before the end of sterilization are exceeded, different batches of bacteria in the air room exceeded. Conclusions The warm box should be cleaned and serviced daily during use. It should be disinfected after use. The nurses should wash their hands before and after the operation and disinfect and ventilate the wards daily.