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方法的本质是多样性的统一。要达到方法的全面性认识 ,就应进行多角度、全方位的考察。方法的本质内涵至少可以从如下几方面界定 :1 方法是主体活动中基本的关系要素 ;2 方法是客体的对应物或类似物 ;3 方法是主体对客观规律的认识和运用 ;4 方法是主体实现其目的的手段 ;5 方法是主体操作工具的方式 ;6 方法是由主体在认识和改造客体的活动中所创造、所运用的各种各样具体方法总和构成的系统整体。方法的基本特点是 :客体性 (即其合规律性 )、主体性 (即其合目的性 )、中介性 (即是连结主客体的桥梁 )、实践性和系统性。方法系统具有整体性、层次性、动态性和开放性等特征
The essence of the method is the unity of diversity. To achieve a comprehensive understanding of the method, we should conduct multi-angle and comprehensive investigations. The essential connotation of the method can be defined at least from the following aspects: 1 the method is the basic relational element in the activity of the main body; 2 the method is the counterpart or analogue of the object; 3 the method is the cognition and application of objective law by the main body; 5 means is the way the main operation of the tool; 6 method is the system as a whole formed by the sum of a variety of concrete methods used by the subject in the activity of recognizing and reforming the object. The basic characteristics of the method are: objectivity (ie, coherence and regularity), subjectivity (ie, its co-purposiveness), and intermediation (ie, a bridge connecting the subject and the object), practically and systematically. The method system has the characteristics of integrity, hierarchy, dynamics and openness