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无机化学中原子结构是重要的基础理论之一,教学目的是了解人们对原子结构的认识过程,理解原子核外电子的运动状态及电子排布的基本规律,以认识元素周期系元素性质递变的内在根源,为以后进一步学习分子结构、化学键、晶体结构和阐明元素及其化合物的性质、反应奠定基础。大学如何在中学讲分子、原子、核外电子运动状态及排布等初步基础知识之上根据近代物质结构的观点讲授这部分教材是一个值得探讨的问题。下面谈谈自己的一些看法和体会。
Atomic structure in inorganic chemistry is one of the most important basic theories. The purpose of teaching is to understand the process of people’s cognition of the atomic structure, to understand the movement rules of the electrons outside the atomic nuclei and the basic rules of the electron arrangement, so as to understand the changing nature of elemental periodic elements The inherent root causes lay a foundation for further study of molecular structure, chemical bonds, crystal structure and elucidation of the nature and reaction of the elements and their compounds. How to teach this part of the textbook on the basis of the modern material structure on top of the initial basic knowledge of molecules, atoms, extranuclear electron movement and arrangement in middle schools is a question worth exploring. Here to talk about some of their own views and experiences.