水利工程对经济与社会有巨大的作用,同时也要看到水利工程对河流生态系统造成了不同程度的影响。因工程跨地域多、距离长,不仅对沿线地区社会经济发展、历史文化等各方面产生深远影响,而且随着水利工程的建设将建成一大批水利建筑、构筑物及其独特的水利工程环境,将对沿线和周边城镇的人文景观、生态环境产生巨大影响。本文以南水北调工程中水工建筑设计为例,对南水北调建筑设计中的若干问题进行了探讨。 Water conservancy projects have a huge economic and social impact. At the same time, water conservancy projects have also had different impacts on river ecosystems. Due to the large number of projects and long distances, the project not only exerts far-reaching influence on the socio-economic development and historical and cultural development of the areas along the route, but also will construct a large number of water conservancy buildings and structures and its unique water conservancy project environment with the construction of water conservancy projects It has a tremendous impact on the cultural landscape and ecological environment of the cities and towns along the surrounding areas. This paper takes the hydraulic engineering design in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as an example to discuss some problems in the design of the South-North Water Diversion Project.