一、世贸组织建议各国将“增加值”引入国际贸易统计按照现行的国际贸易统计方法,货物进出口统计是指实际进出我国国境的货物总金额,包括对外贸易实际进出口货物,来料加工装配进出口货物,国家间、联合国及国际组织援助物资和赠送品等。贸易差额是货物出口和进口的差额,反映一国贸易顺差和逆差的情况。净出口(包括货物和服务贸易)是GDP核算中“三大需求”之一,是拉动一国经济增长的重要因素。在全球化生产分工尚未充分发展前,国与国之间贸易以一般贸易为主, I. WTO Proposals for Countries to Introduce “Value Added ” into International Trade Statistics According to the current international trade statistics methods, the statistics on the import and export of goods refer to the total amount of goods actually entering and leaving our country’s territory, including the actual import and export goods and materials for foreign trade Processing and assembly of import and export goods, countries, the United Nations and international organizations and other relief supplies and gifts. Trade balance is the difference between exports and imports of goods, reflecting a country’s trade surplus and deficit situation. Net exports (including trade in goods and services) are one of the “three major needs” in GDP accounting and are an important factor in driving a country’s economic growth. Before the globalization of production division of work has not yet fully developed, the trade between countries is dominated by general trade,