论文部分内容阅读
胃食管反流病是多种因素造成的消化道动力障碍性疾病,指胃十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起烧心等症状,可导致反流性食管炎,以及咽喉、气管等食管以外的组织损害。该病根据内镜检查结果可分为两种类型:黏膜无明显病变者称非糜烂性胃食管反流病;黏膜有明显糜烂、溃疡等病变者,则称反流性食管炎。胃食管反流病在京沪两地患病率为5.77%,并且发病率有逐年增长趋势,且很多患者因久咳不愈、咽痛、胸痛等症状辗转在呼吸科、五官科和心血管科就诊,误诊和漏诊率均较高,已成为严重影响人们生活质量的主要消化系统疾病之一。
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is caused by a variety of factors of gastrointestinal motility disorders, refers to the gastroduodenal reflux into the esophagus caused by heart reflux and other symptoms can lead to reflux esophagitis, as well as throat, trachea and other esophageal Tissue damage. The disease according to the results of endoscopy can be divided into two types: mucosal lesions without obvious non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease; mucosal erosion, ulcers and other lesions were called reflux esophagitis. Gastroesophageal reflux disease prevalence in Beijing and Shanghai was 5.77%, and the incidence has increased year by year trend, and many patients due to Cough unhealed, sore throat, chest pain and other symptoms were removed in the Department of Respiratory, ENT and cardiovascular Branch visits, misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis rates are high, has become a serious impact on people’s quality of life one of the major digestive diseases.