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目的:了解缙云县25年婴儿死亡情况,针对主要死因探讨干预措施,不断降低婴儿死亡率。方法:对1985-2009年婴儿死亡资料进行统计分析,结果:婴儿、新生儿死亡率呈逐渐下降趋势(P<0.01);死前保健率呈逐渐上升趋势(P<0.01)。结论:进行婴儿死亡监测,开展婚前体检,加强孕期保健,提高产科质量、新生儿窒息抢救能力、儿科技术水平、普及妇幼保健知识是降低婴儿死亡率的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the 25-year infant mortality in Jinyun County, explore interventions aimed at the major causes of death, and continuously reduce the infant mortality rate. Methods: The statistical analysis of infant death data from 1985 to 2009 showed that the infant and neonatal mortality rates showed a gradual downward trend (P <0.01); the pre-death health care rate showed a gradual upward trend (P <0.01). Conclusion: The effective measures to reduce the infant mortality rate are to carry out infant mortality monitoring, carry out premarital health examination, strengthen the prenatal care, improve obstetric quality, neonatal asphyxia rescue capacity, pediatric technology level and popularize maternal and child health knowledge.