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当人们热衷于谈论知识经济的时候,理论界、舆论界也许正在陷入一个误区:在信息时代传统制造业正在衰落,似乎随着信息产业的迅猛发展,制造业成了可有可无的“夕阳产业”。当20多位中国工程院院士和80多位专家、教授、学者相聚在上海交通大学,专题讨论“中国先进制造技术发展战略”时,异口同声地发出了响亮的呼声:一个没有制造能力的民族是一个没有竞争力的民族,是一个没有希望的民族。任何时候都离不开制造业历史进程告诫我们:社会的发展与进步永远也离不开制造业。人们不应忘记所谓制造业已成为“夕阳产业”一说,曾经使美国吃了大亏。二战后美国由于忽视了对制造业的调整和改造,在70年代国际市场竞争中打了大败仗,日本、德国的高质量
When people are keen to talk about the knowledge economy, the theoretical and media circles may be caught in a misunderstanding: In the information age, traditional manufacturing is declining. It seems that with the rapid development of the information industry, manufacturing has become dispensable.“ Sunset Industry”. When more than 20 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and more than 80 experts, professors, and scholars gathered at Shanghai Jiaotong University to discuss “China’s advanced manufacturing technology development strategy”, they unanimously delivered a loud voice: a nation without manufacturing capabilities. It is a nation with no competitiveness and a nation without hope. The history of the manufacturing industry can not be separated from us at any time. It tells us that the development and progress of society can never be separated from the manufacturing industry. People should not forget that the so-called manufacturing industry has become a “sunset industry,” which once caused the United States to suffer a major loss. After the Second World War, the United States ignored the adjustment and reconstruction of the manufacturing industry, and lost in the competition in the international market in the 1970s. The quality of Japan and Germany was high.