中国古代器具,除实用功能之外,大都具有玩赏、品味的审美价值,大至家具,小至印章,概莫能外。而文房用品更具有怡情养性的功能,水盂称得上文房第五宝,其形制分二类:开大口的叫“笔洗”,专供盛水洗物砚;开小孔的叫“滴水”,用来研墨添水。盂虽小,但其形状变化之丰,其色泽变化之美,质地变化之大,都足以让人琢磨研究一番。 陈玉堂是上海社会科学院文学研究所副研究员,治学和集盂一样不遗余 Ancient Chinese appliances, in addition to practical functions, most have a reward, taste the aesthetic value, as large furniture, small to seal, no exception. The room supplies are more emotional and nourishing functions, water spout called the fifth treasure room, its shape divided into two categories: open big mouth called “pen wash”, designed for Shengshui wash things Yan; open hole called “Drip”, used to study ink Tim water. The spit is small, but the abundance of its shape changes, the beauty of its color change, the texture of the big changes are enough to make people ponder research. Chen Yutang is an associate researcher at the Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences