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在我国电影审查实质上是行政机关依公民、法人或其他组织申请,依法对影片进行审查并颁发许可证的行政许可行为。我国的电影审查制度独具特色,但同时也存在一些问题。例如:审查程序缺乏公开性、审查机构自由裁量空间大、审查结果缺乏公正性等。为了解决这些问题,我们可从行政法的角度出发,以求在行政合理性,程序正当性等行政法基本原则中来寻找答案。
In our country, film censorship is essentially the administrative license that an administrative organ applies for according to the law by citizens, legal persons or other organizations and censors videos and issues licenses. China’s censorship system is unique, but there are also some problems. For example: lack of openness in the review process, lack of room for discretion in reviewing bodies and lack of impartiality in the outcome of the review. In order to solve these problems, we can start from the perspective of administrative law so as to seek answers in the basic principles of administrative law such as administrative rationality and procedural legitimacy.