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目的:探讨非医学指征的剖宫产形成原因并提出相应的解决对策。方法根据产妇不同入院原因,住院时间(入院—婴儿出生总时间)长短,胎儿体重情况,医疗干预等因素进行分组观察,并进行统计学处理。结果按上述因素分组,平产与剖宫产之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论产妇住院待产时间过长,住院期间医疗干预等均是引起非医学指征剖宫产率上升的因素。因而要针对易引起非医学指征剖宫产的原因,采取周密有效的改进措施。
Objective: To investigate the causes of non-medical indications of cesarean section and to propose corresponding solutions. Methods According to the different reasons of maternal admission, the length of stay in hospital (the total time of admission - the birth of infants), fetal weight, medical intervention and other factors were observed in groups and statistically analyzed. The results grouped by the above factors, there was a significant difference between cesarean section and plain childbirth (P <0.05). Conclusions Maternal hospitalization for prolonged stay, medical intervention during hospitalization, etc. are all the factors that cause cesarean section rate increase in non-medical indications. Therefore, it is necessary to arouse non-medical indications for cesarean reasons, to take effective and effective measures to improve.