感叹词是个人内心的情感写照。一个人的喜怒哀惧等情感可通过感叹词表现出来。感叹词言简意赅,一个词或两、三个词就能构成一个句子。感叹词的功能强大,既能连接话语,又能抒发情感,促进人际交往。英、日两门语言日益被广泛学习和使用,两门语言的共性和个性的认知对比将有利于学习者正、负迁移学习。本文试从感叹词的语法功能、结构种类、性别文化等角度阐述两门语言感叹词的异同点,促进知识的内化和迁移。 Interjections are personal emotional portrayal. Emotions such as emotions and emotions of a person can be expressed through interjections. Exclamatory words concise 赅, a word or two or three words can form a sentence. Exclamatory words powerful, both to connect words, but also to express their feelings and promote interpersonal relationships. English and Japanese are increasingly widely used in both languages. The commonalities and individualities of the two languages ​​will benefit learners positively and negatively in their learning. This article attempts to explain the similarities and differences between the interjectional interjections in terms of grammatical functions, structure types and gender cultures, and to promote the internalization and transfer of knowledge.