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网约车在过去的几年取得了飞速的发展,它极大地改变了人们的出行方式以及传统出租车市场的竞争结构。2016年11月《北京市网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理实施细则》的出台,对北京市网约车相关方造成了极大的影响,细则是利是弊,引起社会广泛关注。本文在借助风险评估工具对网约车细则进行政策评估的基础上,综合运用公共政策学的政策评估标准和政策评估手段对风险评估中的结论进行详细分析。进而,根据公共政策学的公共政策工具以及公共政策执行理论,为细则存在争议的条款提出改良建议,为政策执行提供方案。
Network car has made rapid development in the past few years, it has greatly changed the way people travel and the traditional taxi market competition structure. The promulgation of the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Beijing Online Reservation Taxi Management Services in November 2016 has greatly affected the parties involved in the online shopping network in Beijing. The rules are positive and negative and have aroused widespread public concern. Based on the policy evaluation of network vehicle rules by means of risk assessment tools, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the conclusions of risk assessment by comprehensively using the policy evaluation standards and policy evaluation methods of public policy science. Furthermore, according to the public policy tools of public policy and the theory of public policy implementation, suggestions for improvement are provided for the provisions of the articles in dispute, so as to provide a plan for policy implementation.