青霉素过敏性休克的诊断一般比较明确,但我们遇到的一例在诊断上则历经曲折,报告于后,以供同道借鉴。女性,29岁,1979年4月10日因发热、咳脓痰伴少量咯血2天,于某医务室肌注庆大霉素8万单位,5分钟后感到全身发痒、胸闷、心悸,继之神志丧失、两便失禁、跌倒在地。立即肌注肾上腺素 The diagnosis of penicillin anaphylactic shock is generally more clear, but one of the cases we encountered in the diagnosis after twists and turns, the report later, for the fellow learners. Female, 29 years old, April 10, 1979 Because of fever, cough and purulent phlegm with a small amount of hemoptysis for 2 days, 80000 units of gentamicin were injected intramuscularly in a doctor’s room. After 5 minutes, she felt itchy, chest tightness and palpitations. The loss of consciousness, two incontinent, fall to the ground. Immediate intramuscular injection of epinephrine