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目的了解深圳市龙岗区坪地街道新生家长预防接种证查验认知情况,为完善预防接种证查验制度提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法抽取坪地街道6所学校2015年新生家长1 078人,采用统一的调查问卷开展现场自填式问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷1 050份,有效应答率为97.40%。在1 050名新生家长中,预防接种证查验认知达标率为71.14%,公办机构的新生家长认知达标率为84.00%,高于民办机构的55.58%(P<0.01);幼儿园新生家长认知达标率为85.06%,小学新生家长为67.60%,初中新生家长为66.52%,三者达标率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);家长对接种证查验工作接受率均在95%以上,获取查验信息主要渠道为学校和接种单位。多因素Logistic回归分析提示,影响家长认知情况的主要因素为教育机构性质、新生所处教育阶段、家长文化程度和家长职业。结论坪地街道民办初中和小学新生家长认知水平相对较低,应重点宣传。
Objective To understand the cognition of the newborn parent vaccination certificate in Pingdi Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, and to provide basis for improving the examination system of vaccination card. Methods A total of 1 078 new parents were recruited from 6 schools in Pingdi Street using a multi-stage sampling method. A self-contained questionnaire was conducted using a unified questionnaire. Results A total of 1 050 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective response rate was 97.40%. Among 1050 new-born parents, the recognition rate of vaccination certificate was 71.14%, that of newly-established parents in public office was 84.00%, which was 55.58% higher than that of private-owned institution (P <0.01) The compliance rate was 85.06%, the parents of primary freshmen was 67.60%, the parents of junior high school was 66.52%, and there was significant difference between the three compliance rates (P <0.01). The acceptance rate of parents to vaccination certificates was more than 95% The main channels for obtaining verification information are schools and vaccination units. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting parents ’cognition were the nature of educational institutions, the stage of education for freshmen, the educational level of parents, and the parents’ occupation. Conclusion The parents of private middle and primary freshmen in Pingdi Street have a relatively low level of awareness and should focus on publicity.