“诗言志”是我国古代文论家对诗的本质特征的认识,被认为是中国诗论“开山的纲领”(朱自清)。海外汉学家在研究中国诗歌和文论时也不可避免地遭遇此诗学命题,他们处于不同文化语境和背景,在面对共同问题时所拥有的学术眼光,能够为国内学界“诗言志”研究作一异域观照。宇文所安在解读“诗言志”命题时,发现了中国诗歌的非虚构性,认为中国诗歌描绘真实,是自然的显现过程;并且在诗歌的生产范式中,他再次证明了中国诗创作的自 “Poems and minds” is the ancient literary theorists of our understanding of the essential characteristics of poetry, is considered to be Chinese poetic theory “open mountain program ” (Zhu Ziqing). Overseas Chinese sinologists also inevitably encounter this poetic proposition while studying Chinese poetry and literary theory. They are in different cultural contexts and backgrounds, and have the academic vision they have when confronted with common problems, “Study for an exotic view. In his interpretation of the poem ”Shi Yan Zhi", Yuwenzuo noticed the non-fictionality of Chinese poetry. He thought that Chinese poetry portrays reality and is a natural manifestation of nature. In the production paradigm of poetry, Yu Wenzhong once again proved that Chinese poetry Created by