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成语考查是20世纪90年代以来普通高校全国统一招生考试语文试卷的必考题之一。2013年及以前的高考语文试题,考查形式是对成语应用的正误做断定,从四个语境中选定一个成语使用正确或错误的选项;2014年,2015年高考对成语的考查改为给定备选项,选择恰当的成语填空。经过分析发现,近两年对成语的考查运用的近义成语选择,因为给定语境缺少“典型”性,不能构成语义对立、句法对立或者语用对立,从而导致选择无依据,造成备考教师成语复习无从着手,试题分析无法解释的尴尬局面。
Idiom test is one of the necessary exams for the national unified entrance examination exam paper for Chinese universities since the 1990s. In 2013 and before the entrance examination of Chinese test questions, test form is to determine the correctness of the application of idioms, from the four contexts choose an idiom to use the correct or wrong options; 2014, 2015 college entrance examination examinations for idioms to give Preparation options, select the appropriate idioms to fill in the blank. After analysis, it is found that in the past two years, the choice of the near-meaning idioms in the examination of idioms can not result in semantic confrontation, syntactic contradiction or pragmatic opposition due to lack of “typicality ” in a given context, resulting in no basis for choice Provisional teacher idioms review can not proceed, test analysis can not explain the embarrassing situation.