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回顾性分析2010年1月～2012年6月在我院住院分娩的50例GDM患者的临床资料,并以同期50例非妊娠期糖尿病孕妇作对照,比较两组的母婴并发症发生情况。结果:GDM组剖宫产率、妊娠高血压疾病、胎膜早破、产褥感染、酮症的发生率及新生儿低血糖、巨大儿、转儿科的发生率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:GDM对母婴危害大,应早诊断、早治疗,减少母婴并发症,降低围生儿死亡的风险。
The clinical data of 50 patients with GDM hospitalized in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of maternal and infant complications was compared between 50 pregnant women with non-pregnant diabetes in the same period. Results: The incidence of cesarean section, pregnancy-induced hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, puerperal infection, ketosis and neonatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia and pediatrics in GDM group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: GDM has great harm to maternal and infant. It should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible to reduce the complications of mother and infant and reduce the risk of perinatal death.