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与建筑设计思想和建筑技术的传承类似,在一定时期、一定地域内,结构设计的思想与技术也往往各自具有其植根于传统的继承和发展过程。这就意味着结构设计的各派传承可以在保持相对独立的情况下,逐步发展出鲜明的特色,并最终体现在各自的结构设计实践中,使建筑-结构呈现出丰富的样貌。同时,这种传承还会对建筑设计的发展起到非常重要而积极的推动作用。该文以英国、瑞士和日本这三个在近现代结构设计领域贡献卓著的国家为例,分别探索并总结了其结构设计传承的脉络和特点。
Similar to the architectural design idea and the inheritance of architectural technology, in a certain period of time and in a certain geographical area, the ideas and technologies of structural design often have their own roots in the traditional process of inheritance and development. This means that the structural inheritance of various schools of thought can gradually develop distinctive features while remaining relatively independent, and finally manifest in their respective structural design practices, so as to make the structure of buildings show a rich appearance. At the same time, this heritage will also play a very important and positive role in promoting the development of architectural design. Taking the countries of Great Britain, Switzerland and Japan who have made outstanding contributions in modern structural design as examples, this paper respectively explores and summarizes the context and characteristics of structural design inheritance.